Fire extinguisher types and uses chart whilst operating a fire extinguisher is a relatively simple procedure, knowing how to use one properly in the event of a fire can help you deal with the situation safely and calmly. Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its rating and suitable uses. Due to their electric conductivity, however, these extinguishers are not suited for b and c fires. Fire extinguisher types and uses chart northants fire. Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of handheld fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses. There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. For example, a different extinguisher may be needed for a commercial kitchen as opposed to a clean room or library. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust.
We have an absolute belief in quality it is the cornerstone of our companys culture. The number is a measure of the capacity of the extinguisher the larger the number, the greater the capacity of extinguishing material to put out a fire. Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires. Did you know that only % of people are aware that different types of fire extinguishers must be used on different classes of fire and understand what type of fire extinguishers they can utilise during a fire emergency. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. The fire tetrahedron lays out the four components required for a fire to start heat, fuel, oxygen, and chemical reaction and fire extinguishers are designed to put out a fire by removing one or more of these elements. For each class of fire, the fuel, heat source and chain reaction varies, which is why there must be different types of fire extinguishers depending on the class of fire.
Install extinguishers high on the wall, near an exit, and away from heat sources. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out fire. Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher. Get your free extinguisher types poster download here. Many adults might not know how or when to use fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers will only be used on incipient stage fires. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Fire class of extinguisher extinguisher fire it limitations type. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save lives. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. Notification of the fire department as soon as a fire is discovered is strongly recommended. Kidde 466112 abc pro multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher, ul rated 3a, 40b. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b and c fires. Fire extinguishers from various manufacturers operate in different ways and there is no time to read directions during an emergency.
Ppt fire extinguishers powerpoint presentation free to. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. Fire extinguisher types and fire classes in australia.
Fire extinguisher use and safety free safety meeting topic. Domestic fire extinguishers are easy to handle and could be used with simple instructions. Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency. Fire extinguisher use the fire equipment manufacturers. Fire extinguisher types, their colours and applications. Your local amerex fire equipment distributor is professionally equipped to help you evaluate and implement these recommendations. However, no extinguisher will fight all four classes of fire. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. Kidde 21005779 pro 210 fire extinguisher, abc, 160ci, 4 lbs, 1 pack.
Co2 fire extinguishers were originally designed for use on flammable liquid fires and therefore have a class b fire rating. But there are several things to consider in using fire extinguishers. Call 911 step one remove or rescue anyone from the immediate danger area activate the building fire alarm and report the fire confine the fire by closing all doors evacuate the building follow r. You could use that type of fire extinguisher to put out type a, type b, and type c fires. Select safety sales has compiled this faq sheet to help you make the correct choice when making your purchase. Fire extinguishers could be used to efficiently douse a fire in the event of an accident. The most common types of fire extinguishers are classified by agent. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade.
Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Ensure all the fire has been extinguished as reignition is possible when a co2 extinguisher has been used how to use co2 fire extinguishers 1. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Fire extinguishers are designed to tackle specific types of fire. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different. The agent works by interrupting the chemical chain reaction. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you and release the locking mechanism. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. For more information on fire extinguishers, visit our fire extinguisher chart.
Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. The various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are. We will discuss rules for using fire extinguishers, types of fires and the appropriate extinguisher to fight them, and the proper way to use a fire extinguisher. Choosing and using fire extinguishers its important to help the public understand that with proper training and education, fire extinguishers can save lives and property. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. It is not recommended that children use fire extinguishers. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air. For example, you may see a fire extinguisher with an a, b, and c rating. Fire safety and fire extinguisher use is an important part of every facility and. Fire extinguishers are uniquely designed to meet the needs of a variety of applications, so its important to choose the one thats right for you. Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of.
On the other hand, some fire extinguishers can put out several different types of fires. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a fires. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Jun 20, 2012 a video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. The current edition of this standard is nfpa 102018 standard for portable fire extinguishers, 2018 edition. Free fire extinguishers toolbox talk template haspod. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Types of extinguishers cont dry chemical dry chemical is the most widely used type of fire extinguisher and is also recognized as a multipurpose abc fire extinguisher. Collect a variety of fire extinguishers, both old and new, and observe how fire. Additional fire extinguisher uses are detailed below. A video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. These ratings determine the size and type of fire that the extinguisher can successfully put out. Get training from the fire department or a fire extinguisher manufacturer. Co2 fire extinguishers are mostly used for electrical fire risks, and these are usually the main fire extinguisher type used in computer server rooms.
This results in a chemical chain reaction which starts a fire. Water based extinguishers are ideal for schools, small offices, stockrooms etc. Lets take a look at each type of fire extinguisher, their uses, and their risks. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b, and c fires. Fire protection and prevention occupational safety and. Free fire extinguisher chart safety posters fire and. Fire extinguishers are classified by letters and numbers according to the class and size fire they can put out. Equipment maintenance training if these three elements are considered sides of a triangle, then if any one element is. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines, nozzles or even apparatus depends upon three elements being in place at the same time. You should have the right types of fire extinguisher for your house or business premises, or you may not meet current regulations. Fire extinguishers classes, types and use if you need to purchase a fire extinguisher, you may have questions about the different types that are available.
A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor. Aim the fire extinguisher low, with the nozzle pointed at the base of the fire. The occupational safety and health administration legally requires them to be made available in all workplaces, and the national fire protection association recommends that you keep fire extinguishers in your home, too. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes.
Fire extinguisher use it is important to know the locations and the types of extinguishers in your workplace prior to actually using one. Typically, fire extinguishers are fairly easy to use in the case of a fire. An a type fire is primarily wood, paper and fabric. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher in order to break the tamper seal. The best way to know what type of fire extinguisher you have is to look at the label, as shown.
Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. All fire extinguisher use will be reported to the program administrator 5. This fire extinguishers toolbox talk can be used to raise awareness of the risks associated with different fire types, and the type of extinguisher suitable for use. So to get safe against major fire it essential to keep portable fire extinguisher where the fire risk remains such as the office, kitchen and the vehicle. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on.
Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. There are four elements that must be present for a fire to exist. Offices and industries typically have fire extinguishers, but cannot be used to put off the big fire. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. The following information comes from our safety bulletin. Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher it is important to check that it is fully charged and that the safety pin is not bent fig. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Portable fire extinguishers, if used properly, can make that difference.
Portable fire extinguisher types and use employers resource. This type of assurance derives from the proper maintenance, inspection, selection, installation, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers, a series of activities that have long been aided by the use of nfpa 10. You can use the fire extinguishers toolbox talk template as it is, in your business, and we will add your business name at the top of each page. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. Specific types of fire extinguishers and their uses some extinguishers are suitable for one class of fire only. Fire extinguishers can be heavy, so its a good idea to practice picking up and holding an extinguisher to get an idea of the weight and feel. Portable fire extinguisher types and use and contains information on the different types of portable extinguishers available today, their specific uses, and how they operate. Fumes toxic if inhaled halon is no longer manufactured halon a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. The following table illustrates the types of extinguishers, fire classes for which each is used and the limitations of each extinguisher. The provisions of this standard apply to the selection, installation, inspection, maintenance, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers and class d extinguishing agents.
All the information you need on different types of fire extinguishers. Also, on a class a fire it creates a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen. Our online fire extinguisher trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top fire extinguisher quizzes. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses fire extinguishers are an essential part of any fire safety plan. Before we get to the different types of fire extinguishers, its important to understand the different types of fires. The letter on the extinguisher a, b, c, or d indicates the class of fire. They are not suitable for use on free flowing liquid fires. A comprehensive database of more than 16 fire extinguisher quizzes online, test your knowledge with fire extinguisher quiz questions. It is important to use the correct extinguisher for.
However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. Use of fire extinguishers can come with many risks, however, so workers must be trained on how to safely use them to put out a fire. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health. Oct 30, 2017 portable fire extinguisher types, use, and operation. For instance, while a class a fire can be safely extinguished with water, a class c fire cannot, as water would conduct the electricity and risk harm to the operator. Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. For instance, you must know the class of fire involved and the correct type of fire extinguisher to use. Crated fire extinguishers put out the fire by using a chemical that does not conduct electricity. Halon 1211 818 seconds discharge time range 916 ft. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical.